Sentencing
evaluations consist of an assessment of the individual's need
for treatment. The status of the offender in terms of psychopathology,
substance abuse, intelligence, adaptive functioning, vocational
ability, and interpersonal skills is delineated. Information
considered when forming conclusions about the offender's level
of functioning in these areas include the offender's motivation,
the family/environmental situation of the offender, past treatment
attempts, past offense record, and the need for external control.
This type of evaluation is the forensic evaluation that is
closest to the clinical evaluations often completed by psychologists
in mental health settings. Relatedly, both projective and
objective psychological tests are often administered as part
of the evaluation so that the psychologist can formulate a
detailed understanding of the psychological status of the
defendant.
|